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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">REA Press</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Null</journal-id>
      <journal-title>REA Press</journal-title><issn pub-type="ppub">3042-2264</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3042-2264</issn><publisher>
      	<publisher-name>REA Press</publisher-name>
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    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">https://doi.org/10.22105/raise.v2i2.50</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group><subject>Supply chain management, Fuzzy numbers, Multi objective nonlinear programming</subject></subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Fuzzy Mathematical Programming Approach for the Design of Integrated Production and Distribution Systems in Supply Chain Network</article-title><subtitle>Fuzzy Mathematical Programming Approach for the Design of Integrated Production and Distribution Systems in Supply Chain Network</subtitle></title-group>
      <contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author">
	<name name-style="western">
	<surname>Reza </surname>
		<given-names>Rasinojehdehi </given-names>
	</name>
	<aff>Department of Industrial Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.</aff>
	</contrib><contrib contrib-type="author">
	<name name-style="western">
	<surname>Payam </surname>
		<given-names>Chiniforooshan</given-names>
	</name>
	<aff>Department of Industrial Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.</aff>
	</contrib></contrib-group>		
      <pub-date pub-type="ppub">
        <month>05</month>
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>21</day>
        <month>05</month>
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>2</volume>
      <issue>2</issue>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>© 2025 REA Press</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2025</copyright-year>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/"><p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</p></license>
      </permissions>
      <related-article related-article-type="companion" vol="2" page="e235" id="RA1" ext-link-type="pmc">
			<article-title>Fuzzy Mathematical Programming Approach for the Design of Integrated Production and Distribution Systems in Supply Chain Network</article-title>
      </related-article>
	  <abstract abstract-type="toc">
		<p>
			Supply Chain Management (SCM) is a mathematical approach to control the supply chain in an efficient way. Traditional SCM models require crisp data; however, in real-world problems the data available may often be imprecise like fuzzy numbers. In order to enter the fuzzy numbers into SCM models many attempts has been made by the researchers but in the existing approaches many information on uncertainties are lost. This paper represents a method which keeps the uncertainty of the data through the computation. In the presented method, keeping the uncertainty through the computation yields a multi objective nonlinear programming.
		</p>
		</abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
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